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How to Get Your Website Cited in AI Search: Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT in 2026

What Google and OpenAI actually say about appearing in AI search, which GEO tactics are myths, and the technical checklist we use on client websites.

By Jayson Hao8 min read
Tactile paper and metal editorial artwork for How to Get Your Website Cited in AI Search: Google AI Overviews and ChatGPT in 2026
Editorial field noteITL / № 11

Key takeaways

  • Google states there are no additional requirements or special optimizations for AI Overviews and AI Mode.
  • ChatGPT search only shows sites that allow OAI-SearchBot; blocking GPTBot (training) does not remove you from search.
  • llms.txt, content chunking and special schema do not help in Google Search, according to Google itself.
  • Clicks from search fall when an AI summary appears, so measure citations and lead quality, not only sessions.

AI search changed the click, not the fundamentals

The traffic shift is real. Pew Research Center tracked 68,879 Google searches by 900 U.S. adults and found that users clicked a traditional result in 8% of visits when an AI summary appeared, compared with 15% when none appeared. Only 1% of visits included a click on a link inside the summary. Ahrefs, comparing 300,000 keywords between December 2023 and December 2025, found the presence of an AI Overview correlated with a 58% lower average click-through rate for the top-ranking page.

What has not changed is how sources are chosen. Google describes AI Overviews and AI Mode as features built on its existing ranking and quality systems. That is good news for businesses: the work that earns a citation is the same work that earns a ranking, and nothing about it requires a new vendor or a new file format.

What Google officially requires

Google's documentation is unusually direct: there are no additional requirements to appear in AI Overviews or AI Mode, and no special optimizations are necessary. A page must be indexed and eligible to show a snippet in regular Search. Its newer guide, Optimizing your website for generative AI features on Google Search, repeats that SEO best practices remain foundational.

  • Allow crawling in robots.txt and at the CDN or hosting layer. A firewall rule that blocks Googlebot blocks AI features too.
  • Keep important information in text, not only inside images, PDFs or client-side widgets.
  • Make pages reachable through internal links and keep structured data consistent with what is visible on the page.
  • Keep Merchant Center and your Google Business Profile current if you sell products or serve a local area.

What ChatGPT search requires

OpenAI runs separate crawlers with separate jobs. OAI-SearchBot surfaces websites in ChatGPT search. GPTBot collects content that may be used to train foundation models. ChatGPT-User fetches a page when a person asks ChatGPT to open it and is not an automatic crawler. To appear in ChatGPT search answers, your robots.txt must allow OAI-SearchBot.

This separation lets a business make a deliberate choice. You can block GPTBot if you do not want your content used for training and still allow OAI-SearchBot so that ChatGPT can cite and link to you. OpenAI notes that robots.txt changes can take about 24 hours to take effect.

GEO tactics that do not help in Google

A cottage industry now sells generative engine optimization as a new discipline. Google's own guide addresses several of its favourite tactics. It says Google Search does not use llms.txt files or special AI markup, and that creating them will neither harm nor help visibility in Google Search. It says there is no requirement to break content into tiny pieces for AI, and no ideal page length. It says structured data is not required for generative AI search, although it still makes pages eligible for rich results.

We still publish an llms.txt file on this site because some assistants outside Google read it, and it costs nothing to maintain when it is generated from the same data as the pages. The point is to spend effort in proportion to evidence, not to treat a text file as a ranking strategy.

What actually earns a citation: non-commodity content

Google's guide draws a line between commodity content, which is based on common knowledge, and content that adds first-hand or expert perspective. An AI summary can already restate common knowledge, so a page that only does the same has little reason to be cited or clicked.

For a business site, non-commodity material usually already exists inside the company: real project timelines and costs, before-and-after measurements, decisions that were tested and abandoned, local regulations explained with examples, and answers to the questions sales teams hear every week. Publishing that material, with dates and sources, is the most durable AI search strategy available.

A technical checklist for AI search

These are the checks we run when we build or audit a site. None of them is specific to AI, which is exactly why they work across Google, ChatGPT and other assistants.

  • robots.txt allows Googlebot and OAI-SearchBot, and the CDN or bot-protection layer does not silently challenge them.
  • The URL Inspection tool in Search Console shows the full article text in the HTML Googlebot received.
  • Each page opens with a direct answer, then supports it with evidence, dates and named sources.
  • Author, organization and article structured data match the visible byline and dates.
  • Canonical URLs and hreflang are correct for every language version.
  • The Search Console performance report is reviewed monthly alongside conversions, not sessions alone.

How to measure AI search visibility

Google reports traffic from AI Overviews and AI Mode inside the Search Console performance report under the Web search type, and its newer guide points to a generative AI performance report. Google also says clicks from AI results pages tend to be higher quality. For ChatGPT, look for referral traffic from chatgpt.com in your analytics.

Because fewer searches end in a click, the right scorecard combines visibility with outcomes: impressions for priority queries, citations you can observe in AI answers, and the number and quality of enquiries that reference those topics.

About the author

Jayson Hao

Founder of Innovation Trigger Lab and a University of Toronto Computer Science graduate with an AI/ML focus. He designs and ships production RAG systems, AI chatbots, web platforms and mobile products.

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Frequently asked questions

Do I need llms.txt to appear in AI search?

Not for Google. Google says Google Search does not use llms.txt and that the file neither helps nor harms visibility there. Some other assistants may read it, so it is optional.

Will blocking GPTBot remove my site from ChatGPT?

No. GPTBot is for model training. ChatGPT search uses OAI-SearchBot, so you can block GPTBot and still allow OAI-SearchBot to be cited in search answers.

Is GEO different from SEO?

Google treats optimizing for generative AI search as SEO, because its AI features rely on the same ranking systems. The emphasis shifts toward original, non-commodity information, but the foundations are the same.

How long does it take for changes to show up?

Google says recrawling can take from several days to several months, and you can request recrawling in Search Console. OpenAI says robots.txt changes for its crawlers take about 24 hours.

Sources and further reading

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    AI features and your websiteGoogle Search Central, December 10, 2025
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